Eicosapentaenoic acid for prevention of major coronary events.

نویسنده

  • Helen M Colhoun
چکیده

Mitsohiro Yokohama and colleagues 1 noted that non-fatal coronary events, but not cardiac deaths, were lower in hypercholesterolaemic Japanese patients who were given 1800 mg per day of the omega 3 fatty acid eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) than in controls. At first, these results seem to contrast with other published data which indicate that omega 3 fatty acid preparations, including the end product of this metabolic series, docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), also reduce cardiac death. 2 However, these findings are expected, given the chemistry and metabolism of EPA versus DHA.

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Effects of eicosapentaenoic acid on major coronary events in hypercholesterolaemic patients (JELIS): a randomised open-label, blinded endpoint analysis.

BACKGROUND Epidemiological and clinical evidence suggests that an increased intake of long-chain n-3 fatty acids protects against mortality from coronary artery disease. We aimed to test the hypothesis that long-term use of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) is effective for prevention of major coronary events in hypercholesterolaemic patients in Japan who consume a large amount of fish. METHODS 18 ...

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Effects of eicosapentaenoic acid on cardiovascular events in Japanese patients with hypercholesterolemia: rationale, design, and baseline characteristics of the Japan EPA Lipid Intervention Study (JELIS).

HYPOTHESIS The principle aim of the current study is to test the hypothesis that the long-term use of highly purified EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid: 1800 mg/day), in addition to HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, is effective in preventing cardiovascular events in Japanese patients with hypercholesterolemia. BACKGROUND Epidemiological and clinical evidence suggest that intake of long-chain polyunsatur...

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Relationships between plasma fatty acid composition and coronary artery disease.

AIM The Japan EPA Lipid Intervention Study (JELIS) was the first prospective randomized clinical trial to demonstrate prevention of coronary events by pure eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). The aim of this study was to examine the relationships between various plasma fatty acid concentrations and the risk of coronary events in JELIS participants. METHODS In 15,534 participants, we calculated the h...

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Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid (Fish Oil) Supplementation and the Prevention of Clinical Cardiovascular Disease: A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association.

Multiple randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have assessed the effects of supplementation with eicosapentaenoic acid plus docosahexaenoic acid (omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, commonly called fish oils) on the occurrence of clinical cardiovascular diseases. Although the effects of supplementation for the primary prevention of clinical cardiovascular events in the general population have no...

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Lancet

دوره 370 9583  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2007